TOMATO (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)HYBRIDS

 

I. Application and Amplification of General Seed Certification Standards

 

A. The General Seed Certification Standards are basic and together with the following specific standards 

     constitute the standards for certification of hybrid tomato seed.

 

B. The General standards are amplified as follows to apply specifically to the hybrids of tomato:

 

1. Eligibility requirements for certification

 

(a) An inbred / The parental line to be eligible for certification shall be from a source such that its identity may 

     be assured and approved by the Certification Agency.

 

(b)* Hybrid seed to be eligible for certification shall be the progeny of two approved  inbred / parental lines     

        one of which shall be male sterile.

 

2. Classes and sources of seed

 

 (a) An inbred /parental line shall be a relatively true breeding strain resulting from self -pollination with 

      selection.

 

(b) * The  Foundation class seed shall consist of an approved male sterile line (genetic- male sterility) to be 

        used as a female parent and an approved parental line to be used as a male parent for the purpose of         

        producing hybrid seed.

 

(c)* A male sterile line shall be a monogenic recessive strain carrying genetic-male sterility, which sheds no 

       viable pollen and is maintained by the monogenic dominant heterozygous strain and is used as maintainer 

       line in propagation blocks.

 

(d)  The Certified class seed shall be the hybrid seed to be planted for any use except seed production .

      (*Applicable if male sterile line is used).

   

 

II. Land requirements

      

       Land to be used for seed production of hybrid muskmelon shall be free of volunteer plants.   

 

III. Field Inspection

 

A. Foundation seed

 

A minimum of four inspections shall be made as follows:

 

1. the first inspection shall be made before flowering in order to determine isolation, volunteer plants  outcrosses 

    and other  relevant factors;

 

2. the second and third inspections shall be made during flowering and fruiting stage to cheek isolation, 

    offtypes, and also fertile segregants in seed parent if a male sterile line is used, and other relevant factors;

 

3. the fourth inspection shall be made at mature fruit stage and prior to harvesting in order to verify the true 

    characteristics of the fruits and other relevant factors.

 

B. Certified seed

 

    A minimum of four inspections shall be made as follows: 

       

    1. the first inspection shall be made before flowering in order to determine isolation, volunteer plants, out 

        crosses  demarcation between seed parent and pollinator blocks or  planting ratio, as the case may be, 

        and errors in planting and other relevant factors.

 

    2. the second and third inspections shall be made during flowering and fruiting stage to cheek isolation, 

        offtypes, accuracy in emasculation (in case andromonoecious line is used) or fertile segregants (pollen 

        shedding cymes which are likely to appear in 1:1 ratio) or effectiveness of Chemical Hybridising Agents' 

        or gametocide (CHAs') used for inducing male sterile as the case may be and other relevant factors;

 

    3. the fourth inspection shall be made at mature fruit stage and prior to harvesting in order to determine the 

        true characteristics of  fruits and other relevant factors.

    

IV. Field Standards

 

A. General requirements

 

1. Isolation

 

        Seed fields shall be isolated from the contaminants shown in the column 1 of the Table below by the distances specified in columns 2 and 3 of the said Table:


        Contaminants                                                                                   Minimum distance (meters)


                                                                                                                Foundation        Certified


            1                                                                                                         2                     3


Fields of other varieties including commercial 

hybrid of the same variety                                                                               200                100

 

Fields of the same hybrid (code designation) not conforming to 

varietal purity requirements for certification                                                      200                100  

 

Between blocks of the parental lines incase seed parent

and pollinator are planted in separate blocks                                                    -                      5


 

 

B. Specific requirements


        Factor                                                                                              Maximum permitted (%)*


                                                                                                                Foundation            Certified


        Offtypes in seed parent                                                                         0.010                  0.050

        Offtypes in pollinator                                                                            0.010                   0.050

     **Fertile segregants (Pollen shedding cymes) in seed parent                     0.050                  0.10      

        

  *** Plants affected by seed borne disease                                                  0.10                    0.50  


*    Standards for offtypes and fertile segregants (pollen shedding cymes) in seed parent shall be met at and       

      after  flowering and for seed borne disease at final inspection.

 

**  It shall be applicable in case male sterile line is used for producing hybrid seed.   

 

*** Seed born disease shall be : Early blight (Alternaria solani Sorauer), 

                                                  Leaf spot (Stemphylium solani Weber),

                                                  Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV).    

 

V. Seed standards


        Factor                                                                                              Standards for each class


                                                                                                                Foundation            Certified


Pure seed (minimum)                                                                                98.0%                    98.0%

Inert matter (maximum)                                                                              2.0%                       2.0%

Other crop seeds (maximum)                                                                     5/ kg                     10 / kg

Weed seeds (maximum)                                                                           None                      None

Germination (minimum)                                                                              70%                        70%

Moisture (maximum)                                                                                  8.0%                       8.0%

For vapour-proof containers (maximum)                                                    6.0%                       6.0%


    (a) All Certified class seed lots which have been produced by adopting emasculation shall be subjected to grow-out test and shall conform to the following minimum genetic purity requirements:


                            Class                                                                Genetic purity (%) (minimum)


                        Certified                                                                                90.0%


    *During grow-out test, the offtype plants (other than selfed plants) such as segregants, outcrosses and plants

     of other varieties should not exceed more than 1.50%out of the 10.0% plants earmarked for selfed plants.

 

(b) The minimum population size of 400 plants shall be maintained in two replicates of 200 each or four of 100

     each through out the test and each plant shall be examined individually. The reject number shall be as follow:


                  Class                                                           Genetic purity (%)                Reject number

                                                                                        (minimum)


               Certified                                                            90.0 (10 in 100)                        44